It was the era of opera and the invention of the brothers Lumière had just reached the city. The gardens were being transformed into outdoor arenas and people felt the need for a modern theatre that would offer quality performances accessible to all, and not just to the elite. This was the context that gave rise to the Politeama Theatre at the beginning of the 20th century. The local man behind the largest theatre ever seen, where people could nourish their spirit after work in the flourishing textile industry, was Bruno Banchini, who had made a fortune as a successful player of "pallone col bracciale", the ballgame which was all the rage in Italy throughout the 19th century, a bit like football in our days.
In 1906 Banchini bought Palazzo Leonetti in the very central via Garibaldi and got the work started. Construction of the theatre took eleven years to complete.
It required substantial investments as the building was so large that, in order to build the roof, it was necessary to look for innovative techniques and materials in Rome. To a design by the young engineer Pier Luigi Nervi, one of the first to use reinforced concrete in Italy, a stunning gallery was built, as well as an imposing dome that can be opened by means of two electronically-controlled half hemispheres.
The theatre, which could accommodate over 3000 people, was inaugurated in 1925 with a performance of Puccini's Tosca. In its 80 years' history it has hosted not only great opera works, but every kind of show - from plays to cabaret, from great symphony concerts to pop music and cinema - as well as local recreational events: from Carnival to boxing matches.